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1 vital
أَسَاسِيّ \ basic: very necessary or important; forming a starting point on which to develop: I have only a basic knowledge of science. Experience in foreign countries is basic for this kind of job. chief: most important; main: Our chief crop is corn. essential: belonging especially to sth. and showing its real nature: Kindness was an essential part of his character. indispensable: adj. very necessary; what one must have for a certain purpose: A sharp knife is indispensable for cutting meat. key: important, so that others depend on it: The ship’s engineer holds a key position. main: chief; most important: my main reasons; a main road. material: important; necessary: We must make a material change in our plans. radical: concerning the most important parts of anything; (of change) complete; (of people) in favour of complete political change: radical changes in the laws of a country; radical improvements; radical opinions. vital: very important; necessary to life: It was a vital decision. The heart is a vital organ. \ See Also هامّ جدًّا، رئيسي (رئيسيّ)، جوهري (جَوْهَرِيّ)، لا غنى عنه (لا غِنًى عنه) -
2 vital del
essential part -
3 ikke-vital del
subst. (mekanikk) nonessential part -
4 vitale
vitalpersona lively, full of life* * *vitale agg.1 vital: l'acqua e l'aria sono vitali per la sopravvivenza dell'uomo, water and air are vital for man's survival; forza vitale, vital force; parte vitale, vital part // (anat.): organi vitali, vital organs; centro vitale, vital centre2 (fig.) vital, essential, basic: di vitale importanza, of vital importance // un progetto economicamente vitale, an economically viable scheme.* * *[vi'tale]1) biol. fisiol. [funzione, organo] vital; [ ciclo] life2) (fondamentale) vitaldi vitale interesse — [problema, questione] of vital importance
è di vitale importanza — it is vital o of vital importance o vitally important
4) med. [ feto] viable* * *vitale/vi'tale/1 biol. fisiol. [funzione, organo] vital; [ ciclo] life2 (fondamentale) vital; di vitale interesse [problema, questione] of vital importance; è di vitale importanza it is vital o of vital importance o vitally important3 (indispensabile) spazio vitale living space4 med. [ feto] viable -
5 деталь
part
элемент конструкции изделня, состоящий из простых деталей, соединенных неразъемным способом, напр. литой узел с запрессованными в его отверстия втулками. — one piece, or two or more pieces joined together which are not normally subject to disassembly without destruction of designed use.
- (подлежащая обработке) — workpiece, work part
-, аннулированная — cancelled part
-, взаимозаменяемая — interchangeable part
-, входящая (в агрегат, системy) — component (part)
-, выходящая за пределы допуска — out-of-tolerance part
-, готовая (покупная) — vendor part
-, дефектная — defective part
-, имеющаяся на складе — part available from depot stock
-, комплектующая — vendor part
- конструкции (установки, узла) — detail part (for installation, assembly)
-, контровочная — locking part
-, контровочная (не фрикционного типа) — non-friction locking part
-, контрящая — locking part
-, крепежная — attaching part
-, невзаимозаменяемая — non-interchangeable part
-, необезличенная — discriminate part
-, нормализованная — standard part
-, обезличенная — indiscriminate part
- одноразового применения — single-use part
-, ответственная — major /vital/ part
-, отсутствующая (в агрегате) — missing part
-, подвижная (напр. поршень, шестерня, рычаг и т.п.) — moving part. the equipment has no moving parts.
- подлежащая замене (по износу) — renewal part. а part that is necessary to replace during maintenance as a result of wear.
-, подлежащая отбраковке (при разборке) — part subject to rejection /discarding/ at disassembly
-, подлежащая обязательной замене — part subject to mandatory replacement
-, сменная — replaceable part
-, сопрягаемая — mating part
-, составная — part
-, стандартная — standard part
-, стыковочная (горловины заправки и шланга топливозаправщика) — (fueling) hose unit adapter
-, требующая осторожного обращения (хрупкая) — delicate part. use caution when brushing delicate parts.
-, хранящаяся на складе — part in depot stock
-, штампованная — stamping
доработка д. — rework of a part
замена дефектных д. на исправные — replacement of defective parts with good ones
номер д. — part number
перечень деталей (в ик) — detailed parts list
заменять дефектную д. исправной (новой) — replace а defective part with good /new/ oneРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > деталь
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6 деталь
part, component, member, element▪ Part: an item which cannot be disassembled or is of such design that disassembly is impractical.деталь быстроизнашивающаяся — fast-wearing part, part subject to rapid wearдеталь необезличенная — returnable part, identified part, non-pooled partдеталь обезличенная — pooled part, non-identified part, nonreturnable part, general-purpose partдеталь ответственная — vital part, essential partдеталь ремонтная — repair part, maintenance part▪ Repair part: Any part, subassembly, assembly or component required in the maintenance or repair of an end item, subassembly or component.деталь сменная (предназначенная для замены) — replacement part, replacements (pl.)▪ Pulse transformer TF5R is a replacement item for radio set AN/TRC-24.деталь сопряженная — mating member, mating partдеталь трущаяся — friction member, rubbing partдеталь уплотнительная — packing part, sealing part, sealing piece————————Поставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > деталь
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7 жизненно важный орган
Russian-english psychology dictionary > жизненно важный орган
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8 важная часть
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9 ответственный элемент конструкции
Astronautics: vital partУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ответственный элемент конструкции
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10 मर्मन् _marman
मर्मन् n. [मृ-मनिन्]1 (a) A vital part of the body, the vitals, weak or tender point of the body); तथैव तीव्रो हृदि शोकशङ्कुर्मर्माणि कृन्तन्नपि किं न सोढः U.3.35; Y. 1.153; Bk.16; स्वहृदयमर्मणि वर्म करोति Gīt.4. (b) Any vital member or organ.-2 Any weak or vulnerable point, a defect, failing; ते$न्योन्यमभिसंसृत्य क्षिपन्तो मर्मभिर्मिथः Bhāg.8.1.27.-3 The core, quick.-4 Any joint (of a limb).-5 The secret or hidden meaning, the pith or essence (of anything); काव्यमर्मप्रकाशिका टीका; नत्वा गङ्गाधरं मर्मप्रकाशं तनुते गुरुम्--नागेशभट्ट.-6 A secret, a mystery.-7 Truth.-Comp. -अतिग a. piercing deeply into the vital parts; तथा मर्मातिगैर्भीष्मो निजघान महारथान् Mb. 6.9.85; मर्मातिगैरनृजुभिर्नितरामशुद्धैर्वाक्सायकैरथ तुतोद तदा विपक्षः Śi.2.77.-अन्वेषणम् 1 probing the vital parts.-2 seeking weak or vulnerable points.-आवरणम् an ar- mour, a coat of mail.-आविध्, -उपघातिन् a. piercing the vitals (of the heart); अपि मर्माविधो वाचः सत्यं रोमाञ्च- यन्ति माम् Mv.3.1; चिरं क्लिशित्वा मर्माविध् (v. l. मर्माविद्) रामो विलुभितप्लवम् Bk.5.52.-कीलः a husband.-ग a. piercing to the quick, very acute, poignant.-घातः wounding the vitals.-घ्न a. piercing the vitals, exces- sively painful.-चरम् the heart.-छिद्, -भिद् (so-छेदिन्, -भेदिन्) a.1 piercing the vitals, cutting to the quick, excessively painful; प्रहरति विधिर्मर्मच्छेदी न कृन्तति जीवितम् U.3.31; Māl.9.12.-2 wounding mor- tally, mortal.-जम् blood.-ज्ञ a.,-विद् a.1 knowing the weak or vulnerable points of another; Pt.1.248.-2 knowing the most secret portions of a subject.-3 knowing secrets or mysteries.-4 having a deep insight into anything, exceedingly acute or clever. (-ज्ञः) any acute or learned man; ते ह्यस्य मर्मज्ञभयात् नापराध्यन्ति Kau. A.1.8.-ज्ञानम् knowledge of a secret.-त्रम् a coat of mail.-पारग a. ahaving a deep insight into, thoroughly conversant with, one who has entered into the secret recesses of anything.-पीडा pain in the inmost soul.-भेदः 1 piercing the vitals.-2 disclosing the secrets or vulnerable points of another.-भेदनः, -भेदिन् m. an arrow.-विद् see मर्मज्ञ.-संधिः m. (pl.) joints and articulations.-स्थलम्, -स्थानम् 1 a sensitive or vital part.-2 a weak or vul- nerable point.-स्पृश् a.1 piercing the vitals, stinging to the quick; त एते हृदयमर्मस्पृशः संसारभावाः U.-2 very cutting, poignant, sharp or stinging (words &c.). -
11 अमर्मन् _amarman
अमर्मन् a. Ved. Not a vital organ or part of the body, having no joint or vital part. येभिर्वृत्रस्येषितो विवेदा- मर्मणो मन्यमानस्य मर्म Rv.3.32.4.-Comp. -जात a. not produced in a vital organ.-वेधिन् a. not injuring the vital parts; mild, soft.-वेधिता f. The state of not inflicting severe injury on others, absence of acrimony (one of the thirtyfive Vāg-guṇas of a Tīrthaṅkara). -
12 ответственная деталь
1) Engineering: critical part, essential part2) Mathematics: a critical part, an important part3) Automobile industry: vital part4) Mining: vital part (машины)6) General subject: performance partУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ответственная деталь
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13 играть важную роль
•Iron enters,an important manner, into the activities of living organisms.
•Use of this technique could have a profound impact [or could play a great role (or part)] in colorimetric analysis.
•This value plays an important part (or role) in calculation of...
•These propellants do not now play a large (or significant, or major, or vital) part in rocket propulsion.
•Insulin plays a leading role in the body's use of sugar.
•Sound waves have been vital to the transfer of information from one organism to another.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > играть важную роль
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14 играть важную роль
•Iron enters,an important manner, into the activities of living organisms.
•Use of this technique could have a profound impact [or could play a great role (or part)] in colorimetric analysis.
•This value plays an important part (or role) in calculation of...
•These propellants do not now play a large (or significant, or major, or vital) part in rocket propulsion.
•Insulin plays a leading role in the body's use of sugar.
•Sound waves have been vital to the transfer of information from one organism to another.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > играть важную роль
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15 жизненно важный орган
1) Medicine: vital organ (англ. термин взят из репортажа BBC News)2) Rare: vital3) Psychology: vital partУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > жизненно важный орган
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16 zasadniczy
adj( podstawowy) fundamental; ( pryncypialny) principledpostawa zasadnicza — WOJSK attention
* * *a.1. (= podstawowy) (o różnicach, argumentach, cechach) basic, primary, essential, fundamental, vital ( dla czegoś to sth); zasadnicza część czegoś the body of sth; zasadnicza przyczyna czegoś the underlying/root cause of sth; warunek zasadniczy prerequisite ( czegoś for l. to l. of sth); postawa zasadnicza wojsk. position of attention; ustawa zasadnicza prawn. constitution; zasadnicza służba wojskowa wojsk. mandatory military service; zasadnicza kwestia vital point; w kwestiach zasadniczych in substance; odgrywać zasadniczą rolę play a vital part/role; barwy zasadnicze primary colors; mieć zasadnicze znaczenie be crucially important; wynagrodzenie zasadnicze basic/primary salary.2. (= pryncypialny) principled.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zasadniczy
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17 деталь
component, detail, element, feature, ( узла) member, component part, part, piece* * *дета́ль ж.1. (изображения, чертежа) detail2. ( часть физического целого) piece, part, component, memberбракова́ть дета́ль — reject a part, reject a workpieceпригоня́ть [подгоня́ть] дета́ль — fit (up) a partразбрако́вывать дета́ли — inspect for qualityсопряга́ть дета́ли — mate (up) partsармату́рная дета́ль — reinforcing memberба́зовая дета́ль — location [locating] part, positioning [adjuster] pieceбрако́ванная дета́ль — rejected partведо́мая дета́ль — driven memberведу́щая дета́ль — driving memberвзаимозаменя́емые дета́ли — interchangeable partsвраща́ющаяся дета́ль — revolving [rotating] partвторостепе́нная дета́ль — minor partглубокотя́нутая дета́ль — deep-drawn pieceгото́вая дета́ль — finished part, finished pieceдистанцио́нная дета́ль — spacerзакладны́е дета́ли стр. — embedded fittings, embedded metals; inserts; blockoutsзапасна́я дета́ль — spare partизна́шиваемая дета́ль ( рассчитанная на износ) — wearing member, wearing partизнососто́йкая дета́ль — wear-resisting partизно́шенная дета́ль — worn-out partдета́ль изображе́ния — detailкомплекту́ющая дета́ль — ( вспомогательная) accessory; ( часть целого) component, partконструкти́вная дета́ль — ( элемент конструкции) structural member; ( конструктивная особенность) design featureдета́ль констру́кции ( на чертеже) — detailко́рпусные дета́ли ( машин) — (stationary) base membersкрепё́жная дета́ль — fastener, fastening partлистовы́е дета́ли — sheet articlesлиты́е дета́ли — moulded piecesдета́ли маши́н ( название научной дисциплины) — machine elementsдета́ли маши́нной обрабо́тки — machined partsнеотве́тственная дета́ль — minor partнеподви́жная дета́ль — stationary partнесу́щая дета́ль — (load-)bearing partнормализо́ванная дета́ль — standard componentобраба́тываемая дета́ль — workpieceобрабо́танная дета́ль — finished partодноти́пные дета́ли — duplicate partsопо́рная дета́ль — bearing partосновна́я дета́ль ( в системе допусков и посадок) — basic partотве́тственная дета́ль — critical [vital] partотьё́мные дета́ли — removable partsохва́тываемая дета́ль — male partохва́тывающая дета́ль — female partпа́рная дета́ль — mate, mating partперехо́дная дета́ль — reducerпокупна́я дета́ль — purchased part, foreign partпоса́дочная дета́ль ( в системе допусков и посадок) — mating partприго́ночная дета́ль — make-up part, make-up pieceпро́бная дета́ль — sample piece, test partраспо́рная дета́ль — distance piece, spacerрезьбова́я дета́ль — thread pieceремо́нтная дета́ль — repair pieceсва́риваемая дета́ль — weldmentсварна́я дета́ль — welded part, weldmentсме́нная дета́ль — ( для настройки рабочего диапазона) change part; (вместо изношенной, негодной и т. п.) replacement partсоедини́тельная дета́ль — fastener, fastening partсопряжё́нные дета́ли — mating partsстанда́ртная дета́ль — standard partстрои́тельные дета́ли — structural elementsсъё́мная дета́ль — removable partтру́щаяся дета́ль — rubbing partдета́ль увели́ченных разме́ров — oversize partдета́ль уме́ньшенных разме́ров — undersize partуплотня́ющая дета́ль — sealing partустано́вочная дета́ль — location [locating] part, positioning [adjuster] pieceфасо́нная дета́ль — (odd-)shaped [profiled] partфикси́рующая дета́ль — retainer -
18 существенный
прил.essential, material; considerable ( значительный); important, substantial ( важный); vital ( жизненный) -
19 Bier
n; -(e)s, -e beer; helles Bier etwa lager, light ( oder pale) ale, Am. auch light beer; dunkles Bier etwa brown ( oder dark) ale, Am. dark beer; Bier vom Fass draught (Am. draft) beer; ein großes / kleines Bier Brit. a pint / half-pint (of beer); zwei Bier bitte! two beers, please; gehen wir noch auf ein Bier? do you fancy a beer?, Am. do you want to go for a beer ( oder brew Sl.)?; etw. wie sauer oder saures Bier anpreisen umg. extol the virtues of s.th.(in order to get rid of it) allg.; das ist nicht mein Bier! umg., fig. that’s not my affair ( oder problem); das ist mein Bier umg., fig. that’s my business* * *das Bierbeer; ale; lager* * *[biːɐ]nt -(e)s, -ebeerzwei Bíér, bitte! — two beers, please
zwanzig verschiedene Bíére — twenty different kinds of beer, twenty different beers
dunkles/helles Bíér — dark/light beer
Bíér vom Fass — draught (Brit) or draft (US) beer
* * *(a type of alcoholic drink made from malted barley flavoured with hops.) beer* * *<-[e]s, -e>[bi:ɐ̯]nt beerein kleines/großes \Bier, bitte! a small/large beer, please!, a half [pint]/pint [of beer], please!\Bier vom Fass draught beerdunkles/helles \Bier dark/light beer, ale [or BRIT a. bitter]/lager* * *das; Bier[e]s, Biere beerein kleines/großes Bier — a small/large [glass of] beer
zwei Bier — two beers; two glasses of beer
•• Cultural note:das ist [nicht] mein Bier — (ugs.) that is [not] my affair or business
Germany and Austria rank among the world's top beer consumers, with a vast range of beer varieties ( Bock, Alt, Dunkel, Export, Hell, Kölsch, Lager, Malzbier, Pils, Märzen, Weizenbier or Weißbier, and Berliner Weiße) to choose from. Germans brew more than 5000 varieties, and each beer tastes different depending on the ratio of ingredients, brewing temperature and technique, alcoholic content, ageing time, and colour. Although there are now some big brewing conglomerates, the local brew from small independent breweries (there are about 1300 in Germany) is still the best and most popular. German beer is brewed according to the Reinheitsgebot (beer purity regulations) of 1516, which stipulates that no ingredients other than hops, malted barley, yeast and water can be used. Dortmund and Munich are among the top beer-producing cities in the world. Drinking beer is a vital part of everyday life for many people; they regularly meet up at their Stammtisch in a Kneipe (pub) or in a Biergarten* * *Bier vom Fass draught (US draft) beer;ein großes/kleines Bier Br a pint/half-pint (of beer);zwei Bier bitte! two beers, please;gehen wir noch auf ein Bier? do you fancy a beer?, US do you want to go for a beer ( oder brew sl)?;das ist mein Bier umg, fig that’s my business* * *das; Bier[e]s, Biere beerein kleines/großes Bier — a small/large [glass of] beer
zwei Bier — two beers; two glasses of beer
•• Cultural note:das ist [nicht] mein Bier — (ugs.) that is [not] my affair or business
Germany and Austria rank among the world's top beer consumers, with a vast range of beer varieties ( Bock, Alt, Dunkel, Export, Hell, Kölsch, Lager, Malzbier, Pils, Märzen, Weizenbier or Weißbier, and Berliner Weiße) to choose from. Germans brew more than 5000 varieties, and each beer tastes different depending on the ratio of ingredients, brewing temperature and technique, alcoholic content, ageing time, and colour. Although there are now some big brewing conglomerates, the local brew from small independent breweries (there are about 1300 in Germany) is still the best and most popular. German beer is brewed according to the Reinheitsgebot (beer purity regulations) of 1516, which stipulates that no ingredients other than hops, malted barley, yeast and water can be used. Dortmund and Munich are among the top beer-producing cities in the world. Drinking beer is a vital part of everyday life for many people; they regularly meet up at their Stammtisch in a Kneipe (pub) or in a Biergarten* * *-e n.ale n.beer n. (usw.) vom Fass n.beer (etc.)on tap n.draught beer n. -
20 अमर्मन्
a-marmánmfn. having no vital part, invulnerable RV. III, 32, 4; V, 32, 5 and VI, 26, 3 ;
(a) n. not a vital part of the body Suṡr.
См. также в других словарях:
vital part — index center (essence), consequence (significance), ingredient, necessity, need (requirement) … Law dictionary
Vital — Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital air — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital capacity — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital force — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital functions — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital principle — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital statistics — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital tripod — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital vessels — Vital Vi tal, a. [F., fr. L. vitalis, fr. vita life; akin to vivere to live. See {Vivid}.] 1. Belonging or relating to life, either animal or vegetable; as, vital energies; vital functions; vital actions. [1913 Webster] 2. Contributing to life;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Vital de Mortain — Vital de Savigny Ruines de l abbaye de Savigny Vital de Savigny, Vital de Mortain ou saint Vital de Savigny († 1119 ou 1122[1]) est une personnalité religieuse de l ouest de la France. Contemporain de Robert d Arbrissel … Wikipédia en Français